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・ Benzoxazole
・ Benzoxepin
・ Benzoxonium chloride
・ Benzoyl
・ Benzoyl chloride
・ Benzoyl peroxide
・ Benzoyl peroxide (data page)
・ Benzoyl peroxide/clindamycin
・ Benzoyl-beta-D-glucoside
・ Benzoyl-CoA
・ Benzoyl-CoA 2,3-dioxygenase
・ Benzoyl-CoA 3-monooxygenase
・ Benzoyl-CoA reductase
・ Benzoyl-CoA-dihydrodiol lyase
・ Benzoylecgonine
Benzoylformate decarboxylase
・ Benzoylthiomethylecgonine
・ Benzoylurea
・ Benzphetamine
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・ Benzydamine
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・ Benzyl acetate
・ Benzyl alcohol
・ Benzyl alcohol O-benzoyltransferase
・ Benzyl benzoate
・ Benzyl benzoate/disulfiram


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Benzoylformate decarboxylase : ウィキペディア英語版
Benzoylformate decarboxylase

In enzymology, a benzoylformate decarboxylase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the following chemical reaction:
:benzoylformate + H+ \rightleftharpoons benzaldehyde + CO2
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, benzoylformate, and two products, benzaldehyde and CO2.
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the carboxy-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is benzoylformate carboxy-lyase (benzaldehyde-forming). Other names in common use include phenylglyoxylate decarboxylase, and benzoylformate carboxy-lyase. This enzyme participates in benzoate degradation via hydroxylation and toluene and xylene degradation. It employs one cofactor, thiamin diphosphate.
==Structural studies==

As of late 2007, 8 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes , , , , , , , and .

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